Black Friday Sale! [1] According to another, of the eyewitness naval officer John Norris, the officer who delivered the ultimatum was to give the Marqués four hours to respond (i.e., until nightfall). Sardinia, also called Piedmont-sardinia, orSardinia-piedmont, kingdom of the house of Savoy from 1720, which was centred on the lands of Piedmont (in northwestern Italy) and Sardinia. ), which became the basis of the constitution of the new kingdom of Italy proclaimed by the first Italian parliament on March 17, 1861. For more information see English wikipedia. During the last brief period of Habsburg rule on the island, the royal patrimony of Sardinia provided 20,000 escudos annually, which went to the military fund (caxa militar). Although Charles believed he should also receive the Kingdom of Sicily, which had been in union with Naples since 1504, this was instead given to the House of Savoy. Sardinia, also called Piedmont-sardinia, orSardinia-piedmont, kingdom of the house of Savoy from 1720, which was centred on the lands of Piedmont (in northwestern Italy) and Sardinia. From 1700 to 1720, the Kingdom of Sardinia, as a part of the Spanish empire, was disputed between two dynasties, the Habsburgs and the Bourbons. "La cessione del Regno di Sardegna dal Trattato di Utrecht alla presa di possesso Sabauda (1713–1720)". They were eventually forced to give it to the House of Savoy. Corrections? The Austrians were to give support to Charles' partisans on the island, while the British fleet went on to Cagliari, the capital of Sardinia, where it anchored in the afternoon of August 11 or 12. The player is prompted to blockade its port, forcing it to sue for peace. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). During the Middle Ages the island was mostly divided in various smaller entities called Judicates. In 1708, with the help of Britain's Mediterranean Fleet, the island was conquered for the Habsburgs. With the death of Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs, on 1 November 1700, the throne passed to Duke Philip of Anjou, although the Emperor Leopold I also had a claim. In light of the ongoing campaign in Catalonia, the island shipped 1,400 tons of corn to Catalonia on August 13, either because the British requisitioned it,[1] or the Sardinian parliament, the Stamenti, offered it. [14] In the later Treaty of London, the Emperor and Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia agreed to exchange Sicily and Sardinia. [8] Ibáñez de Aoyz was replaced in 1716 by Francisco Verneda. Although rumours had it that Philip V planned to attack Habsburg Italy, the king officially denied them and even made a promise to the pope that he would not make war on the Emperor while the war with the Ottomans was ongoing. Omissions? The Kingdom of Sardiniaor Piedmont-Sardinia is a faction in Napoleon: Total War. The first regents were Domingo, Conde de Aguirre, a Valencian, and Juan Bautista, Marqués de Cuggía. The Kingdom of Sardinia was a monarchy that ruled the Italian island of Sardinia.It was established in 1324. The British fleet brought with it a force of 600 Marines and 1,000 Spanish troops loyal to Charles under the command of Major General Charles Wills. After a short and disastrous renewal of the war with Austria in 1849, Charles Albert abdicated on 23 March 1849 in favour of his son Victor Emmanuel II. According to one, the viceroy refused the surrender with the understanding that the British would, pro forma, lob a few shells on his city so that his men could claim to have fought. https://www.britannica.com/place/Sardinia-historical-kingdom-Italy, How Stuff Works - History - Kingdom of Sardinia, CRW Flags - Flag of Kingdom of Sardinia, Italy, CRW Flags - Flag of Bono, Sardinia, Italy, Carlo Vincenzo Ferrero di Roasio, marchese d'Ormea. [3] The British sent a letter to the Marqués de Jamaica ordering him to "render the town and kingdom of Sardinia to the obedience of King Charles", and another letter to the townspeople, "to assure them of their effects and ancient privileges, in case they made their said obedience". At daylight Wills landed the men, including 900 sailors, to the east of the city, and Leake brought seven ships into harbour in order to cannonade the fortifications. The Kingdom of Sar… The British under Leake had recently rescued Barcelona from a siege. From 1700 to 1720, the Kingdom of Sardinia, as a part of the Spanish empire, was disputed between two dynasties, the Habsburgs and the Bourbons. The Sardinian secretary made less than those of the other realms, only 6,000 florins a year. Premium Membership is now 50% off! During the period when the Austrian Habsburgs controlled the island they administered it as part of a collection of former Spanish territories whose sovereignty they claimed as part of their pretense to the Spanish throne.