It was during Washington's retreat in November 1776 (beginning along a road which is now Main Street) that Thomas Paine composed his pamphlet, The American Crisis, which began with the recognized phrase, "These are the times that try men's souls." These events are recalled at Monument Park and Fort Lee Historic Park. Established during the early months of World War II, the original name of the post was Ozark Triangular Division Camp. After the United States entered World War I in 1917, the camp was named for Pierre G.T. Its first superintendent was William Tecumseh Sherman, who went on to become a famous commander of the Union Army, while most of his students fought for the Confederacy, according to the Louisiana National Guard Museums. The base was named for John Bell Hood, a Kentucky-born West Point graduate who resigned his commission in the United States military and became a Confederate cavalry captain after the Civil War began in 1861, according to the National Park Service. Here’s a look at the 10 Army installations and the Confederate leaders for whom they were named. After the war, he served as president of Washington College — now Washington and Lee University — in Lexington, Va., from 1865 until his death in 1870. Fort Pickett, spread across approximately 41,000 acres, is operated by the Virginia National Guard. Named for: Brig. A Virginia-born West Point graduate, Lee was appointed the commander of the Army of Northern Virginia in 1862, and he led Confederate troops in several battles before surrendering to Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in 1865. On March 1, 1861, he became the first Confederate general officer with the rank of brigadier general and took command of the Confederate forces in Charleston, S.C. Hill, who was regarded as one of Gen. Robert E. Lee’s most trusted lieutenants, fought in the Battle of Cedar Mountain and the Second Battle of Bull Run. Fort Gordon, formerly known as Camp Gordon, is the home of the Army Cyber Center of Excellence, the Army Signal Corps and the Army Cyber Command. Sprawling over nearly 215,000 acres, Fort Hood is the only post in the United States capable of stationing and training two armored divisions. Gen. Pierre G.T. He was a corps commander during the Battles of Shiloh, Perryville and Murfreesboro, and was later removed from command by Braxton Bragg, for whom Fort Bragg was named. Fort Lee, an Army base 25 miles south of Richmond, Va., was built during the mobilization for World War I. Cook Collection, Valentine Museum, Richmond, Va. Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images, 10 Army bases bear the names of Confederate officers, according to the National Governors Association. Fort Lee was established as Camp Lee in … He died on July 30, 1875. According to the National Park Service, he helped to capture the Union garrison at Harpers Ferry in 1862 before a Union soldier shot and killed him on April 2, 1865. Fort Benning is home to the U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence, which includes the U.S. Army Infantry and Armor Schools. Fort Rucker, which covers about 63,000 acres in southeastern Alabama, serves as the headquarters for U.S. Army Aviation. After the war, Pickett became an insurance salesman in Richmond, Va. Mr. Benavidez received the Medal of Honor from President Ronald Reagan for heroism while wounded in the Vietnam War and then fought to keep the government from cutting off his disability payments. The Army designated it as Camp Lee on July 15, 1917, naming it in honor of Robert E… President Trump, however, has flatly rejected any such discussions, writing on Twitter that “my Administration will not even consider the renaming of these Magnificent and Fabled Military Installations.”. director, is among those who have argued that the base should be renamed. Camp Beauregard serves as the primary annual training site for the Louisiana National Guard. Fort Lee, an Army base 25 miles south of Richmond, Va., was built during the mobilization for World War I. It was named for Leonidas Polk, a West Point graduate, planter, slave owner and Episcopal bishop who began the Civil War as a major general in the Confederate Army, according to the National Park Service. The Army designated it as Camp Lee on July 15, 1917, naming it in honor of Robert E. Lee, the most famous Confederate general. In October 1955, it was renamed Fort Rucker. David H. Petraeus, a retired general and former C.I.A. 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