It also explains the essential components of a logical argument, as well the the meaning of validity, truth, and soundness as they relate to the area of logical syllogisms. Logic’s Relationship to Critical Thinking. Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action. It contains three basic elements: http://www.coping.org/write/percept/critical.htm. Hence, to practice Critical Thinking is to apply some principles of Logic. Logic is one of the standards by which we measure the quality of thinking. The Difference Between Critical Thinking and Logic. o Do these assumptions fit reality as we understand and live it? I’m going to answer from the Paulian theory because people have different definitions of critical thinking and I personally value this theory the most. Socratic method is asking a series of incisive questions to determine whether a supposed knowledge could rationally be justified, defended, and accepted with clarity and logical consistency. However, the facts are very important to use logical reasoning skills by a person at any place. Under what conditions do they seem false? Using logic, a person evaluates arguments and strives to distinguish between good and bad reasoning, or between truth and falsehood. In many ways, both Logic and Critical Thinking use this Socratic method. Logic is the science of how to evaluate arguments and reasoning. If critical thinking is a key phrase in the job listings you are … o Under what conditions do these assumptions seem to hold true? Like Logic, Critical Thinking traces its historical roots in analytic Philosophy as in the Greek Socratic tradition. Assessing their accuracy Critical thinkers understand that it is in everyone’s best interest to encourage and develop sound logic. More importantly, critical thinkers value the power of letting others draw their own conclusions. Critical thinking is a process of evaluation which uses logic to separate truth from falsehood, reasonable from unreasonable beliefs. The word logic comes from the Ancient Greek logike, referring to the science or art of reasoning. A logical argument is a claim, used to persuade that something is (or not) true or should (or not) be done. 2. Critical thinking skills are a valuable asset for an employee, as employers typically appreciate candidates who can correctly assess a situation and come up with a logical resolution. The person should have the skills for the objective study of problems so that he can proceed further rationally to arrive at a conclusion. © BrainMass Inc. brainmass.com October 1, 2020, 7:37 pm ad1c9bdddf, Nature of Logic and Perception: perceptual blocks, critical thinking process, Critical Thinking, Logical Argument and Fallacies. We ask if messages are well-supported. What are the essential components of a logical argument? Promote Your Skills in Your Job Search. For more information on this site about assumptions see: Stories from Email Posting To Test Your Critical Thinking: Assumptions SEE ATTACHED RESPONSE. Time is a valuable resource for most managers, and an employee able to make correct decisions without supervision will save both that manager and the whole company much valuable time. Indeed, Logic forms the heart of Critical Thinking. Thus, assumptions are central to Critical Thinking and are often implied (not conscious of them) and are not always bad. Experts in Critical Thinking agree that the necessary elements involved in the ability to think critically include the knowledge of the methods of logical inquiry and some skills in applying those methods. In a political debate, for example, two opponents may both have perfectly logical arguments but differing relative values as starting points — leading to vastly different conclusions.