Logocentrism is a term coined by German philosopher Ludwig Klages in the 1920s. Everyone has a different mental image of tree! Derrida's reading of Saussure "(...) Saussure had argued by saying Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. More: presence / absence, man / woman, masculine / feminine, music / visual art, philosophy (truth) / literature (rhetoric), etc. Derrida’s concept of deconstruction displaced structuralism and undertook to decentre or subvert the traditional claims for the existence of all foundations such as knowledge, meaning, truth and the subject. Because, phonocentrism is part of the larger aspect: logocentrism. "Logocentrism" is a term coined by the German philosopher Ludwig Klages in the early 1900s. Logos; metaphysics of presence; dichotomy; hierarchy; supplementarity; linearization. Alex Scott succinctly describes: "According to Derrida, 'logocentrism' is the attitude that logos (the Greek term for speech, word, thought, law, or reason) is the central principle of language and philosophy."[1]. Logocentrism and phonocentrism are Derrida's shorthand terms for the typically Western privileging of "speech over writing, immediacy over distance, identity over difference, and (self)presence over all forms of absence, ambiguity, simulation, substitution, or negativity." In Greek Aristotle's time, Deaf people were seen as having no soul. Everyone has a different mental image of tree! Phonocentrism is a see also of logocentrism. Categories: Linguistics, Literary Criticism, Literary Theory, Uncategorized, Tags: Deconstruction, Jacques Derrida, Logocentrism, Helpful notes, keep it up for the work done. According to logocentrism, the logos is the ideal representation of the Platonic ideal. It holds the logos as epistemologically superior and that there is an original, irreducible object which the logos represent. Speech is close to the thought, which in turns close to the truth/God. Logos become the center as a foundation which creates hierarchy and dichotomy as well as the Center and its margins or the Other. Poststructuralism critiques the binary oppositions in Western thought, in which one term is privileged over the other, as in, presence/absence, male/female, speech/writing, identity/difference, truth/error, mastery/submission, West/ East; the former denotes the privileged, central term associated with the logos or the phallus. (Draft vlog) Alex Scott succinctly describes: "According to Derrida, 'logocentrism' is the attitude that logos (the Greek term for speech, word, thought, law, or reason) is the central principle of language and philosophy. Introducing phonocentrism and sign language, Sign language on this site is the authenticity of culturally Deaf people and codas who speak ASL and other signed languages as their first language. speech over writing, speech over sign language. Hierarchy and dichotomy in Logocentrism. By Jolanta Lapiak, 2007. Logocentrism maintains that language originates as a process of thought which produces speech, and that speech then produces writing. Because, phonocentrism is part of the larger aspect: logocentrism. Logocentrism, as manifested in Saussure’s phonocentrism, holds that speech (which brings thought) is a privileged, ideal and self preserving identity through which all … It refers to the tradition of Western science and philosophy that regards words and language as a fundamental expression of an external reality. pine, oak, redwood tree, the tree outside your grandparents home, the smell, the sense of a tree, etc. Instead of the binary opposition speech/writing which comprise the Logos, Derrida proposes the term “ecriture”, which is an abstract writing (like writing on air waves or on a recording device), which is beyond the bounds of any language and is characterised by differance. As nouns the difference between phonocentrism and logocentrism is that phonocentrism is the idea that sounds and speech are inherently superior to (or more natural than) written language while logocentrism is the analysis of literature, focusing on the words and grammar to the exclusion of context or literary merit. This deeply rooted Western belief system has perpetuated the idea that language equates with speech within the hierarchical structure.