It was created by Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, after the Congress of Vienna of 1814, by uniting the Kingdom of Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, which had been ruled by Joseph Bonaparte who conferred the title "Prince of Naples" to be hereditary on his children and grandchildren, during the reign of Napoleon. Children of the monarch were born with the style of Royal Highness as well as the title of Prince/ss of the Two Sicilies. After the Two Sicilies were conquered by Garibaldi, the departments became provinces of Italy. Piastra of 120 Grana (6th type) Date: 1855Mint: Naples Rarity: C Condition: XF/FDC Tracked shipping via DHL courier, well packaged. [3] The island itself had a special administrative status[source? Normally described by contemporaries as “kings of Naples” (though resolutely continuing to…. The kingdom was full of corruption and poverty: mainly because of this, most of the population welcomed the Risorgimento with the unification of southern Italy to the rest of Italy in 1861. Premium Membership is now 50% off! South Italy and Sicily then joined the Kingdom of Italy. (For a brief history of the state, see Naples, Kingdom of.) Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Omissions? The two had been separated since the Sicilian Vespers of 1282. This was welcomed by the local population. The first Kingdom of the Two Sicilies resulted from the unification of the Kingdom of Sicily with the Kingdom of Naples (called the kingdom of peninsular Sicily), by King Alfonso V of Aragon in 1442. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Several males in the family were given titles such as "Duke of Castro", "Count of Caserta", "Prince of Salerno", a majority of which were lost due to a lack of male heirs. At the death of King Alfonso in 1458, the kingdom became divided between his brother John II of Aragon, who kept Sicily, and his bastard son Ferdinand, who became king of Naples. The official stance of the Republic is that 'eventual reunification' will happen, and that Italians should work together against Syndicalism. The Papal State, due to its diminutive size and archaic state … Italian States 1858 Tornese Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 194124 combine shipping. United by the Normans in the 11th century, the two areas were divided From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies&oldid=6830258, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles containing Italian-language text, Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2010, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The ruling dynasty was a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon. * The city of Benevento was formally included in this department, but it was occupied by the Papal States and was de facto an exclave of that country. Roman Catholicism was the state religion. Garibaldi then crossed the Strait of Messina and captured Naples. Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the state that united the southern part of the Italian peninsula with the island of Sicily between the mid-15th and the mid-19th centuries. On the mainland thenceforth, the successors of King Charles of Anjou ruled as vassals of the papacy. KINGDOM OF THE TWO SICILIES Ferdinando II of Bourbon (1830-1859). The former kingdoms of Naples and Sicily were formally reunited following the 1815 Congress of Vienna to become the Bourbon kingdom of the Two Sicilies.Both kingdoms had previously comprised the single Kingdom of Sicily (created by the Normans in the 11th century) during the 12th and 13th centuries, and were split in two following the revolt of the Sicilian Vespers in 1282. It does not exist at any historical start dates. This page was last changed on 19 February 2020, at 03:38. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …from the rest of the kingdom of Sicily, which until then had consisted of both the island and the southern mainland. Black Friday Sale! The capital of the kingdom was Naples. Two Sicilies is a formable nation in Southern Italy. United by the Normans in the 11th century, the two areas were divided in 1282 between the Angevin (French) dynasty on the mainland and the Aragonese (Spanish) dynasty on the island, both of which claimed the title of king of Sicily.