Gravity. It provoked a large backlash among the colonists, and the act was repealed the following year. While we have provided brief definitions here, you will need to know these terms in even more depth for the AP US History exam, including how terms connect to broader historical themes and understandings. The Rebellion was put down by a forceful response from the Washington Administration. Test. Gravity. Period 3 also covers American Independence, the Constitutional Convention, and the presidencies of George Washington and John Adams. Leila_Hoosh. A pamphlet written by this radical English immigrant attacked the English principles of hereditary rule and monarchical government, and called for American independence from Britain; the pamphlet was written clearly and directly, so all people (not just educated elite) could get involved in political affairs. Effects of the Seven Years War (aka the "French and Indian War"), The war left Britain in tremendous debt, which led to the end of "salutary neglect" and the imposition of new taxes on the colonists. While some states' constitutions retained property qualifications for voting and officeholding, the most democratic new constitutions moved toward the idea of voting as an entitlement rather than a privilege, though they generally stopped short of universal suffrage, even for free men. French and Indian War Jay's Treaty . The nineteenth-century policy of immigration in which almost all white persons were eligible to claim American citizenship, unless they were unwilling to renounce hereditary titles of nobility. Non-enslaved black people formed free communities with their own schools, churches, and leaders, and who, in some states, could even vote. History. Groups of colonists that exchanged ideas and information about resistance against British rule, communicating with other colonies to encourage opposition to the Sugar and Currency Acts. Spell. The 1794 defeat of the Miami Confederacy by 3,000 American soldiers led by Anthony Wayne. Terms in this set (24) The Proclamation of 1763. Judith Sargent Murray, "On the Equality of the Sexes". OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. AP US History American Pageant 15th Edition Period 3 (1754-1800) Chapters 5-10 Events/People/Terms to know. In the popular understanding of the era, "freedom" and an individual's right to vote had become increasingly synonymous. Created by. Match. An idea that developed during the Revolution that women have a patriotic duty to raise children to be proper citizens of a republic. It sought to discover how the region could be exploited economically, establish trading relations with western Indians, and locate a water route to the Pacific Ocean. Constitutional Convention. A treaty signed in 1795 as a direct result of the Battle of Fallen Timbers; in this treaty, twelve Indian tribes ceded most of Ohio and Indiana to the federal government, and the system of annuity was established. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. An unsuccessful plot to launch a slave uprising in Virginia that was organized by an enslaved Richmond blacksmith and his brothers, in which the slaves involved hoped to gain their freedom. Key Topics–Period 3: 1754 to 1800 Remember that the AP US History exam tests you on the depth of your knowledge, not just your ability to recall facts. But when this adjourned just before news of Jackson's electrifying victory in the Battle of New Orleans, the Federalists could not escape charges of looking unpatriotic. The 1791 rebellion in Saint Domingue led by Toussaint L'Ouverture, an educated slave on a sugar plantation, who aimed to defeat British forces seeking to seize the island and then reestablish French authority. Articles of Confederation. 7th grade - SS - Chap 5. The belief that Britain had no right to tax colonists, since Americans were unrepresented in the House of Commons. In this report, delivered to Congress in December 1791, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton called for the imposition of a tariff (a tax on imported foreign goods) and government subsidies to encourage the development of factories that could manufacture products currently purchased from abroad. Treaty with Britain negotiated in 1794 by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court; Britain agreed to vacate forts in the Northwest Territories, and festering disagreements (border with Canada, prewar debts, shipping claims) would be settled by commission in exchange for favored treatment on British imported goods. PERIOD 3: 1754–1800 Key Concept 3.1: British attempts to assert tighter control over its North American colonies and the colonial resolve to pursue self-government led to a colonial independence movement and the Revolutionary War. Created by. The Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party were two notable examples of this increasingly troubled relationship. The two main groups composing the debate over the ratification of the Constitution from 1787 and 1789. Period 3 Graphic Organizer. Edit. Mary Wollstonecraft, "A Vindication of the Rights of Women". Key Concepts: Terms in this set (13) PLEASE READ BEFORE PROCEEDING. British Parliament required that revenue stamps be affixed to all colonial printed matter, documents, and playing cards. A book published in France in 1782 by Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur, in which he popularized the idea of the United States as a melting pot. The document listed colonial grievances after first stating fundamental, "self-evident" truths: "all men are created equal and they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Proposed by the first Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, this opened in 1791 and operated until 1811 to issue a uniform currency, make business loans, and collect tax monies. Learn. Passed on the heels of the Seven Years War, the British Parliament created this law prohibiting colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains in order to prevent conflict with the Indians and the expense of having to defend them. An ideology that defines the U.S. nation as a community based on a shared ethnic heritage, language, and culture. A key feature of the U.S. Constitution that distributes political power between the state and national governments, The Federalist (aka The Federalist Papers), Collection of eighty-five essays that appeared in the New York press in 1787-1788 in support of the Constitution; written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay and published under the pseudonym "Publius.". President Thomas Jefferson's refusal to pay tribute to protect American ships from the Barbary pirates off the Mediterranean coast of Africa sparked an undeclared naval war with North African nations that lasted from 1801 to 1805. Flashcards. After his defeat, John Adams (a Federalist) recognized the legitimacy of the election and allowed Thomas Jefferson (a Republican) to take over the Presidency of the United States. An alliance of Indian tribes in the Ohio Valley that waged open warfare, under the leadership of Little Turtle, on American forces in the 1790s. European Rivalries & French & Indian War. The second one was chartered in 1816 but President Andrew Jackson vetoed the recharter bill in 1832. Match. The Presidential election that resulted in the first peaceful transition of power from one political party to another in U.S. history. The first constitution, ratified in 1781, whose primary goal was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states, created a very weak central government composed only of a one-house legislature that did not have the power to tax, regulate trade, or raise troops (the "three-Ts"). The peaceful transition of power following elections has become one of the greatest hallmarks of American democracy.   APUSH PERIOD 3: 1754-1800 EXPLAINED  Click the button below for the full Period 3 playlist. kellymcon. 55 terms. Published by Thomas Jefferson in 1785, the book compared the white and black races, claiming that blacks lacked the qualities that made freedom and loyalty to the nation possible—the capacity for self-control, reason, and devotion to the larger community. a year ago. A market system in which the government does not regulate prices, with the idea that the economy can regulate itsel. SS Chap 5 PP NOtes. The power of judicial review is not mentioned in the Constitution, yet it is one of the most important powers of the judicial branch of government. STUDY. 0. APUSH Period 3 (1754-1800) STUDY. 48 terms. It established conditions for self-government and statehood there, including a Bill of Rights. The Constitution didn't mention the word "slave" or "slavery," but along with the 3/5ths Clause, and the protection of the Atlantic slave trade until 1808, this clause was one of the protections of slavery in the Constitution. It said that enslaved people who run away are not free but shall be returned to their owners. Spell. District Website  |  Disclaimer Notice. The expansion of the right to vote ("suffrage") during the Era of the American Revolution ("the consent of the governed").