Both kinds of ships are collectively called mine countermeasure vessels (MCMV), a term also applied to a vessel that combines both roles. Blohm & Voss BV 138 MS tri-engine flying boats were also used for this purpose. The minesweeper differs from a minehunter; the minehunter actively detects and neutralises individual mines. The 126-feet minesweepers were an enlarged version of the 105-feet-class. • [6] Both Allied and Axis countries made heavy use of minesweepers throughout the war. WWII minesweepers were unheralded—and indispensable. These reserve Trawler Section fishermen and their trawlers were activated, supplied with mine gear, rifles, uniforms and pay as the first minesweepers. Wooden Ships and Iron Men: The U.S. Navy’s Coastal and Inshore Minesweepers, and the Minecraft That Served in Vietnam, 1953-1976 [Bruhn, David] on Amazon.com. Despite the use of mines in the American Civil War, there are no records of effective minesweeping being used. History: 1942. They were intended to be more seaworthy and had better accommodation for the crew. Minesweepers & Trawlers – World War 1. The YMS Series (>425) were only given hull numbers during WWII. They were suitable for use against moored mines, but not against influence mines. Combatant nations quickly adapted ships to the task of minesweeping, including Australia's 35 civilian ships that became Auxiliary Minesweepers. pp. MSM sweeping is founded on intelligence on a given type of mine, and produces the output required for detonation of this mine. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. Available in standard scales or CUSTOM SIZES to fit your needs Call 1-800-866-3172 or email us. She was … Auxiliary Motor Minesweepers (YMS) were small yard-class minesweepers commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service during World War II. Dennis, Peter; Jeffrey Grey, Ewan Morris, Robin Prior, Jean Bou (2012). Minesweeping made significant advancements during World War II. They were capable of sweeping acoustic mines using their SA-gear and magnetic mines using their LL-sweep. Auxiliary Motor Minesweepers (YMS) were small minesweepers commissioned by the United States Navy for service during World War II. Edit. Influence sweeps are equipment, often towed, that emulate a particular ship signature, thereby causing a mine to detonate. ISSN. If such intelligence is unavailable, the TSM sweeping instead reproduces the influence of the friendly ship that is about to transit through the area. The Navy has 14 new MCM Class highly sophisticated, ocean-going vessels, (first deployed Sept., 1987). The Sandown-class former HMS Walney (M104) is technically a minehunter, not a minesweeper. The modern minesweeper is designed to reduce the chances of it detonating mines itself; it is soundproofed to reduce its acoustic signature and often constructed using wood, fiberglass or non-ferrous metal, or is degaussed to reduce its magnetic signature.[13]. From this site: The Navy still has use for wooden ships. TSM sweeping thus clears mines directed at this ship without knowledge of the mines. She would be one of six coastal minesweepers to receive a battle star. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:World War II minesweepers. Minesweepers . A minesweeper is a small naval warship designed to counter the threat posed by naval mines. Media in category "MMS class minesweepers" The following 24 files are in this category, out of 24 total. In 1954, and for the next four years during the Korean War, Frank Denison landed a large United States Navy contract, with the first flight of four, 144′ wooden Minesweepers, for … Mechanical sweeps are devices designed to cut the anchoring cables of moored mines, and preferably attach a tag to help the subsequent localization and neutralization. The auxiliary motor minesweepers were originally designated yard minesweepers (YMS) and kept the abbreviation YMS after being re-designated. HMS Glen USK FL22270.jpg 800 × 570; 42 KB. Brown "The design and construction of British warships 1939-1945: Submarines, Escorts and Coastal Forces (1996) A.J. Lv 6. HMS Corbrae FL8514.jpg 800 × 617; 47 KB. Minesweepers are equipped with mechanical or electrical devices, known as "sweeps", for disabling mines. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. : The Story of the Minesweepers in World War II: Minesweepers at War 1st Edition by Lund, Paul, Ludlam, Harry (ISBN: 9780572010119) from Amazon's Book Store. P A Brodtkorb, B-E Marthinsen, M Nakjem, R Fardal (2005): "Royal Norwegian Navy (RNoN) introduces new mine sweeping capabilities", Undersea Defence Technology (UDT) Europe, conf. [3] Minesweeping technology picked up in the Russo-Japanese War, where aging torpedo boats were pressed into sweeping service in 1908 and more boats were purchased for the purpose the following year. In addition, 45 fishing vessels were acquired and converted into minesweepers. Fast minesweepers were useful for offensive minesweeping, where the minesweeper swept defensive mines from enemy waters. Category page. The majority of these were built by the Elco Naval Division, with 1-inch thick mahogany planking on mahogany frames. van Amstel "De schepen van de Koninklijke Marine vanaf 1945" (1991) D.K. "[7] Naval mines remained a threat even after the war ended, and minesweeping crews were still active after VJ Day. Modern minesweepers, the few that remain, are equipped with advanced technology to reduce the chances of detonating mines themselves. Cloudflare Ray ID: 60dcd5cb3af11456 These craft had plywood hulls, stainless-steel-alloy engines, and metal fittings of aluminum, brass, or magnesium. The ships are minesweepers that search sea lanes for explosive mines planted by enemy forces. Just over two hundred feet long, slow and armed with a pair of .50 caliber machine guns, minesweepers … The book gives a window on the life on these ships. The main task of the minesweepers was of course to clear minefields, however they also played an important part escorting transports in coastal shipping lanes and other duties. Their hulls are wooden. First hand accounts from the men of RN Minesweepers in WWII. The dedicated, purpose-built minesweeper first appeared during World War I with the Flower-class minesweeping sloop. In naval warfare, minesweepers have two primary tactical functions: to clear mines from sea lanes in order to protect the minesweeping nation’s warships and merchant shipping; and to clear a path through minefields so that other warships can engage in battle or launch an amphibious landing (such as those in the Pacific theatre during World War II). From boat- and shipyards across America came the largest production run of any World War II warship, 561 scrappy little 136-foot wooden-hulled vessels characterized by Arnold Lott in Most Dangerous Sea as … The first such ship was HMS Wilton, also the first warship to be constructed from fiberglass. US Navy Admirable-class minesweeper USS Pivot in the Gulf of Mexico for sea trials on 12 July 1944. Motion Models - Minesweepers Please compare these spectacular models level of detail compared to what other companies are selling as "museum quality". We can make your ship too. This too was not successful and most of … ), including the conventions for naming ships of the type, with further links to lists of individual ships by type and class, leading to individual pages for each ship which include description, history, and photo (where available). The boats were incredibly lightweight but had a strong frame. 19 July 1941 Soviet auxiliary minesweeper Tszcz-31, with auxiliary patrol boat Shtil, shot down a German Ju-87 bomber. HMS Marticot FL15105.jpg 800 × 574; 44 KB. HMS 'Puriri', minesweeper sunk in 1941 … The first wooden minesweeper of this class was to gain prominence in all theaters during World War II. Lv 6. Brown "The Design and Construction of British Warships 1939-1945: Submarines, escorts and coastal forces" (1996) Interestingly enough, the Marken (II) is still in existence today. On deck, they carried four torpedoes and two twin machine guns in turrets. Belfast, Northern Ireland. Coastal minesweepers were small ships, often with wooden hulls, that were typically converted civilian vessels (often fishing vessels.) This was not considered a success, however, and on May 1, 1942, less than a year later, they were reconfigured again, this time as yard patrol craft, (YP). Bellieve it or not, its still wood. 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